周口市人民政府办公室关于印发周口市人民政府信访事项复查复核工作实施办法的通知
河南省周口市人民政府办公室
周口市人民政府办公室关于印发周口市人民政府信访事项复查复核工作实施办法的通知
周政办[ 2010 ] 113号
各县（市、区）人民政府，市人民政府各部门：
《周口市人民政府信访事项复查复核工作实施办法》已经市政府同意，现印发给你们，请结合实际，认真贯彻执行。
二○一○年八月十二日
周口市人民政府信访事项复查复核工作
实 施 办 法
第一章 总 则
第一条 为了规范信访事项复查复核程序，坚持依法行政，维护信访人合法权益，保障复查复核工作顺利开展，确保复查复核信访事项得到及时处理，提升复查复核工作的质量和效率，根据《信访条例》（国务院令第431号）和《河南省人民政府办公厅关于印发河南省人民政府信访事项复查复核工作规定的通知》（豫政办〔2010〕2号）等有关规定，结合我市复查复核工作实际，制定本办法。
第二条 信访事项的原办理机关、复查机关是设区的市级及以下人民政府部门的，其上一级行政机关是本级人民政府或者上一级人民政府主管部门；原办理行政机关、复查机关是县（市、区）人民政府的，其上一级行政机关是市人民政府；原办理行政机关、复查机关是市人民政府的，其上一级行政机关是省人民政府；办理机关是实行垂直领导的行政机关的，原则上复查复核机关为其一上级主管部门，当地政府认为垂直部门处理的信访事项及复查意见可以受理的复查复核事项，应当受理，有关垂直管理部门必须积极配合。
第三条 信访人对信访事项处理意见或者复查意见不服，请求上级人民政府及其部门复查或者复核的，作出信访事项处理意见或者复查意见的行政机关或者有关单位（包括垂直管理部门）是被复查人或者被复核人。
第四条 信访事项的复查复核应坚持以下原则：
（一）坚持分级负责、属地管理、谁主管谁负责的原则；
（二）坚持依法按政策解决问题的原则；
（三）坚持实事求是、有错必纠的原则；
（四）坚持解决问题与思想疏导教育相结合的原则；
（五）坚持以人为本、促进社会和谐的原则。
第二章 职 责
第五条 各级人民政府对本辖区复查复核工作负总责，各级信访部门为本级政府或本部门复查复核工作责任单位。市人民政府信访事项复查复核委员会是市人民政府对信访事项进行复查复核的工作机构，受理信访人不服县（市、区）人民政府和市人民政府部门作出的信访事项处理意见或者复查意见，而请求市人民政府复查或者复核的信访事项。指导督促本地区复查复核工作。
第六条 各县（市、区）人民政府信访事项复查委员会是本级人民政府对信访事项进行复查的工作机构，受理信访人不服所辖乡镇人民政府、街道办事处、县（市、区）人民政府部门作出的信访事项处理意见，而请求县（市、区）人民政府复查的信访事项。指导督促本地复查工作。
第七条 各乡镇人民政府、街道办事处、县（市、区）人民政府部门是信访事项的办理机关，不能对信访事项进行复查。
第八条 信访事项办理机关是解决信访事项的责任单位，必须积极配合所办理信访事项的复查复核工作。
第九条 县级以上人民政府信访事项复查复核委员会办公室具体负责本级人民政府信访事项复查复核的日常工作：
（一）依法受理本级人民政府应当受理的信访事项复查或者复核请求；
（二）向有关组织和人员调查取证，查阅有关文件和资料；
（三）审查信访事项处理意见或者复查意见，并提出复查或者复核意见；
（四）向信访人和被复查人或者被复核人送达本级人民政府信访事项复查复核委员会制作的《信访事项复查意见书》或者《信访事项复核决定书》；
（五）督促被复查人或者被复核人依法落实信访事项复查意见或者复核决定；
（六）督促指导本级人民政府（不含县级）部门及有关单位和下级人民政府的信访事项复查复核工作；
（七）办理和完善复查、复核有关手续及档案建立管理；
（八）搜集总结本地区复查复核工作情况，提出改进意见；
（九）落实考评、考核和问责规定，表扬先进，鞭策后进；
（十）办理上级或者同级人民政府信访事项复查复核委员会交办的其他事项。
第十条 市人民政府各部门信访事项复查复核工作职责：
（一）认真办理本部门法定职权范围内的复查复核信访事项；
（二）每季度将本部门信访事项复查复核工作情况报本级人民政府信访事项复查复核委员会办公室；
（三）完成上级或者本级人民政府复查复核委员会交办的其他任务；
（四）指导督促本系统信访事项复查复核工作。
第十一条 被复查人或者被复核人应当遵守下列规定：
（一）及时向复查或者复核机关提交书面答复及相关证据、依据和其他材料；
（二）接受有关询问，配合相关调查；
（三）按要求参加复查或者复核机关召开的信访事项分析研究会议；
（四）全面及时地落实复查或者复核机关作出的信访事项复查意见或者复核决定。
第三章 受 理
第十二条 信访人申请复查或者复核的信访事项，应当是有权受理或者有权复查的机关、单位已经作出明确处理意见或者复查意见，并且出具有《信访事项处理意见书》或者《信访事项复查意见书》的信访事项。
第十三条 信访人申请信访事项复查或者复核应当符合下列条件：
（一）不服信访事项处理意见或者复查意见的当事人或者当事人的委托人；
（二）请求事项具有事实根据和政策依据；
（三）在收到《信访事项处理意见书》或者《信访事项复查 意见书》之日起30日内提出；
（四）提交本人身份证明、申请书、《信访事项处理意见书》或者《信访事项复查意见书》、相关证据、依据和相关材料；
（五）属于信访事项复查复核范围；
（六）属于本级人民政府或者其部门管辖范围；
（七）只能申请一个行政机关进行复查或者复核。
第十四条 信访人申请复查或者复核的信访事项，应当与原申请办理或者复查的信访事项相一致，对复查或者复核阶段新提出的信访事项，复查复核机关不予复查或者复核。
第十五条 申请复查或者复核的信访事项反映多个问题的，对其中不属于行政机关受理范围的问题，复查复核机关应不予受理，并在受理告知书中注明。
第十六条 应当对信访事项作出复查或者复核意见的行政机关分立、合并、撤销的，由继续行使其职权的行政机关受理；职责不清的，由本级人民政府指定的部门受理。
第十七条 涉及两个或者两个以上部门及地方的信访事项，由该信访事项所涉及的部门、地方共同的上一级主管机关直接受理或者由上级人民政府指定受理。
第十八条 信访人申请信访事项复查或者复核，有关部门单位无正当理由不予受理的，上级机关应当责令其受理。受理后作出的复查意见或者复核决定应及时报上级机关备案。
第十九条 下列信访事项不予受理：
（一）应由各级人民代表大会及其常务委员会、法院、检察院职权范围内处理的；
（二）已经或者依法应当通过诉讼、仲裁、行政复议等法定途经解决的；
（三）有权处理的行政机关已经受理或者正在办理的；
（四）不属于政府职责范围的；
（五）不符合本办法第十二条规定的。
第二十条 下列信访事项不再受理：
（一）已经超过申请复查或者复核期限的；
（二）已经作出复核决定的，信访人仍以同一事实和理由提出投诉请求的；
（三）在《信访条例》公布前已经办结，并经省、市信访局研究认定的信访事项，信访人又不能提供新的事实或者理由的。
第四章 办 理
第二十一条 复查复核机关自收到信访事项复查复核申请之日起15日内进行审查。对符合本规定第十一条、第十二条规定的，应当受理，并在决定受理之日起10日内书面告知信访人及被复查人或者被复核人。
对符合本规定第十八条、第十九条规定，应当不予受理或者不再受理的，并在决定不予受理或者不再受理之日起10日内书面告知信访人、被复查人或者被复核人，并写明不予受理或者不再受理的原因及诉求途径。
第二十二条 被复查人或者被复核人应当自收到复查复核机关受理通知之日起5日内提交《信访事项处理意见书》或者《信访事项复查意见书》原件及相关证据、依据和其他材料。
第二十三条 信访事项的复查复核主要采用书面审查的方式，但复查复核机关认为必要时，可以进行调查。被调查的组织和人员应积极配合，如实反映情况。调查中涉及国家秘密、商业秘密或者个人隐私的，应当保密。
第二十四条 县级以上人民政府复查复核信访事项，可以根据信访事项的内容，交由本级人民政府有关部门提出复查复核建议。信访事项涉及多个部门的，分别交有关部门提出相关的复查复核建议。
如果信访事项的处理意见或者复查意见是本级政府部门作出的，该部门不能再代表政府承担该信访事项的复查复核工作。
第二十五条 县级以上人民政府信访事项复查复核委员会办公室审查信访事项，应当成立审查小组共同审查。审查小组应当由3名以上单数工作人员组成，对审查意见采取少数服从多数的原则。
第二十六条 县级以上人民政府信访事项复查复核委员会办公室审查信访事项，认为应当维持信访事项处理意见或者复查意见的，提出信访事项复查或者复核审查报告，报本级人民政府信访事项复查复核委员会批准，由分管领导签发；认为应当撤销或者直接变更信访事项处理意见或者复查意见的，提交本级人民政府信访事项复查复核委员会审查决定，由委员会常务副主任或者主任签发。
第二十七条 县级以上人民政府信访事项复查复核委员会审查疑难复杂信访事项应当召开会议。会议一般由人民政府复查复核委员会主任、常务副主任、副主任和常设成员单位、临时成员单位的人员参加，必要时可邀请有关专家参加。
第二十八条 对重大、复杂、疑难的信访事项的复查复核，可以按照《信访条例》及有关规定举行听证。听证会由县级以上人民政府信访事项复查复核委员会主持，信访人、被复查人或者被复核人参加，必要时可以邀请有关单位人员、专家、新闻记者或者其他人员列席。经过听证的复核意见可以依法向社会公示。
第二十九条 复查复核机关按照下列规定作出信访事项复查意见或者复核决定：
（一）信访事项的处理意见或者复查意见认定事实清楚、证据确凿、适用依据正确、程序合法、处理适当的，予以维持；
（二）信访事项处理意见或者复查意见主要事实不清，证据不足，适用依据错误，违反法定程序，超越或者滥用职权，处理意见不明确的，予以退办或者撤销，并责令被复查人或者被复核人在规定期限内重新作出信访事项处理意见或者复查意见；或者直接变更意见，要求被复查人或者被复核人在规定期限内落实变更意见。
第三十条 对退办并责成被复查人或者被复核人在一定期限内重新作出信访事项处理意见或者复查意见的信访事项，被复查人或者被复核人不得以同一事实和理由作出与原信访事项处理意见或者复查意见相同或者基本相同的处理意见或者复查意见，并将重新作出的意见制作《信访事项处理意见》或者《信访事项复查意见书》信访人签字同意上述意见的，该信访事项终结；信访人仍不服的，由原复查或者复核机关审查或者调查，作出复查意见或者复核决定。
第三十一条 复查复核机关办理信访事项，应当自决定受理之日起30日内作出信访事项复查意见或者复核决定。若举行听证会，听证时间不计算在内。情况复杂的信访事项，可以适当延长办理期限，并告知信访人延期理由。
第三十二条 信访事项复查或者复核完毕后，复查复核机关应在10日内将《信访事项复查意见书》或者《信访事项复核决定书》送达信访人、被复查人或者被复核人。当面送达的，信访人应在送达回执上签署意见。如果信访人拒收拒签，送达单位要做好记录，并由2名以上经办人签名确认，存档备查；邮寄送达的，邮寄存根存档备查。
第三十三条 下列信访事项可以终结：
（一）经过复查复核终结的信访事项；
（二）信访人收到处理意见或复查意见后，未在规定期限内申请复查或者复核的信访事项；
（三）经信访人与被复查人双方同意，协调解决的信访事项；
（四）信访人在复查或者复核期间撤回申请的信访事项。
第三十四条 信访事项终结后，信访人仍以同一事实和理由提出投诉请求的，各级人民政府信访工作机构和其他行政机关不再受理，由信访人所在地及责任单位共同做好其说服教育工作；信访人又提出新的事实证据和政策依据的，由责任单位进行补充调查，重新作出处理意见；信访人如对处理意见不服，可按规定程序申请复查复核。
第三十五条 各级复查复核机关应当及时登录全国信访信息网络系统，将复查复核工作纳入网络程序进入终结库。并按照档案管理的有关规定，建立信访事项复查复核文书材料的立卷归档和电子文档，妥善保管保存。
第五章 责 任 追 究
第三十六条 应当受理信访事项复查或者复核请求的行政机关，无正当理由不予受理的，上级机关已责令改正或者指定其受理，但仍然以种种借口推拖不办的，给予通报批评；造成不良影响的，由任免机关或者监察机关对责任人依法给予处分。
第三十七条 行政机关因推诿、拖延、敷衍，未在规定期限内对交办的复查复核信访事项提出复查复核建议或者未在规定期限内对受理的信访事项作出复查意见或者复核决定，引起信访人越级上访的或者造成不良社会影响的，依照有关规定追究责任人的责任。
第三十八条 在复查复核过程中，因工作人员不负责任、弄虚作假，造成错案或者打击报复信访人的，对责任单位给予通报批评，对有关责任人由任免机关或者监察机关依法给予处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第三十九条 责任单位不配合复查复核机关工作或者不按要求落实复查意见或者复核决定的，给予通报批评；造成不良影响的，由任免机关或者监察机关对责任人依法依纪给予处分。
第四十条 对已经复核终结的信访事项，信访人违反《信访条例》第二十条规定，由有关部门依法追究信访人的责任。
第六章 机构建设和保障
第四十一条 机构名称市级为周口市人民政府信访事项复查复核委员会及其办公室；县（市、区）为县（市、区）人民政府复查委员会及其办公室。
第四十二条 市政府信访事项复查复核办公室工作人员编制不少于5人；县（市、区）政府信访事项复查委员会办公室工作人员编制不少于3人。工作人员要专职专业。
第四十三条 各级政府及信访部门必须保障复查复核工作的办公条件、办案交通工具、办公办案经费。
第七章 建立考核考评体系
第四十四条 建立科学的复查复核工作考核考评体系，纳入政府信访工作年度考核考评，鼓励先进，鞭策后进。
除正常申请复查复核的上访外，信访人到中央、省、市上访的纳入全市通报范围。
第四十五条 建立信访事项复查终结备案制度。县（市、区）已经复查和调解终结的信访事项，当月必经报市政府信访事项复查复核委员会办公室接受审查，经审查同意备案的，方视为终结。
第八章 附 则
第四十六条 各县（市、区）人民政府和市人民政府各部门、垂直管理单位、企事业单位可参照本办法，制定本地、本部门、本系统信访事项复查复核实施细则。
第四十七条 本办法自印发之日起施行。2006年5月23日市政府办公室印发的《周口市人民政府办公室关于印发周口市人民政府信访事项复查复核暂行办法的通知》（周政办〔2006〕37号）同时废止。
国务院办公厅转发国家经委、经贸部、国家商检局关于加强出口商品质量管理工作意见的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅
国务院办公厅转发国家经委、经贸部、国家商检局关于加强出口商品质量管理工作意见的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅
国务院同意国家经委、经贸部、国家商检局《关于加强出口商品质量管理工作的意见》，现转发给你们，请结合实际情况，认真贯彻执行。
加强出口商品质量管理，是提高经济效益、增加出口创汇的关键。近年来，我国部分出口商品质量下降，不但造成经济损失，影响出口创汇，而且有损于国家信誉。各地区、各有关部门对此要给予高度重视，采取有力措施，尽快扭转这种状况，把出口商品质量搞上去。
关于加强出口商品质量管理工作的意见
一、清理和整顿出口商品的生产厂点
各地区、各部门要对所有生产出口商品的企业进行一次全面清理和整顿，择优定点。凡不具备质量保证的企业，不准生产出口商品。
重点清理、整顿出口商品质量管理较差、生产加工厂点过多、质量问题较多的行业。
二、加强出口商品生产企业的质量管理和检验工作
（一）在生产企业中，对出口商品的质量，厂长（经理）要全面负责。
（二）出口专业厂、出口生产基地和重要出口商品生产企业，可设总质量师。总质量师协助厂长全面负责产品质量的检验和管理工作，有权代表厂长停止不合格出口商品的生产和出厂。
（三）在重要出口商品生产企业，试行国家商检部门派驻质量监督员制度（简称驻厂员制度）。驻厂员代表国家对生产企业的出口商品质量和检验工作进行监督，有权对出口商品使用的原材料、零部件和成品进行检验、抽查或复验。驻厂员如发现出口商品不合格，有权停止出口商品出
厂，并可通知外贸经营单位不予收购。
（四）所有出口商品生产企业，都要推行全面质量管理，健全质量责任制，加强检验工作，制订严格的工艺规程和劳动纪律。尽快建立和完善出口商品生产企业的质量保证体系。
三、加强出口商品质量的监督和检验
（一）一切出口商品都必须经过检验。不合格的商品（包括包装不合格）不准出厂，外贸经营单位不得收购，商检部门不予出证放行。
（二）逐步充实商检部门的力量，完善出口商品检验手段。
（三）商检部门要会同有关主管部门加快对重要出口商品发放出口商品质量许可证的工作。凡是实行出口商品质量许可证的商品，未取得出口商品质量许可证的，经贸主管部门不能签发出口许可证。
（四）经贸主管部门要加强对外贸经营单位的监督、检查，督促外贸经营单位加强质量管理工作，健全验收制度，增强验收力量，切实做到择优安排出口生产，择优收购商品，坚持质量第一、以质取胜的经营方针。凡不具备外贸经营条件的单位，经贸主管部门有权取消其外贸经营资格
，并通知工商行政管理部门吊销其营业执照。严禁违反国家规定，通过非正常渠道或采取不正当手段出口商品。
四、要把提高出口商品质量，作为企业技术进步工作的重点
各地区、各部门要根据外贸出口的战略需要，以提高产品质量、增加创汇为重点，调整技术进步的投资结构和方向，将出口商品的重点生产企业、专业厂与生产基地的技术改造、科技攻关、技术引进、测试检验、扩大生产、降低消耗等各方面的措施衔接起来。大力改善出口商品仓储条
件，减少商品的污染和损坏。
五、明确出口商品的质量责任
为了保证出口商品的质量，各有关单位和部门都要有明确的责任和制度。出口商品因质量问题造成经济损失或产生不良影响时，必须分清生产加工企业、外贸经营单位、仓储运输单位、商检部门和其他有关部门的责任。凡属渎职、失职造成的质量事故，要追究责任者和有关领导者的责
任，并严肃处理。
六、进一步改善出口商品的包装
中国包装进出口总公司要会同中国包装总公司，进一步研究制订改进出口商品包装的方案、计划和措施。当前要解决好出口食品、饮料、烟叶、罐头、五金、机械、陶瓷、纺织品、服装、棉花和危险品的包装，协调落实包装生产厂点和原材料供应，健全包装质量标准，加强质量管理、
检验和监督工作。
七、加强出口商品的标准化工作，改善口岸的计量条件
（一）标准、商检和经贸部门要会同各主管部门，加快制定和修订出口商品标准及出口检验标准。
（二）运输主管部门要会同商检和计量部门共同研究提出改进口岸计量条件的方案，纳入运输主管部门和有关地区技术改造规划，三年内基本改善口岸计量条件。
八、加强出口商品商标和出口专利产品的管理
（一）对名牌出口商品商标的使用，经贸和工商行政管理部门要共同进行一次清理整顿，加强管理，保护名牌出口商品。
（二）未经上级主管机关批准或专利权人同意，生产企业和外贸经营单位不得生产和经营出口专利产品。
（三）对国内外假冒我国出口商品商标、仿制我出口专利产品和伪造我商检证书的侵权、违法行为，要坚决查处、及时起诉，维护企业和我国的合法权益。
上述意见，如无不妥，请批转各地区、各部门贯彻执行。(附英文)
CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON THE TRAN-SMISSION OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS SUBMITTED BY THE STATE ECONOMIC COM-MISSION, THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE, AND THESTATE BUREAU OF IMPORT AND
EXPORT COMMODITIES INSPECTION CONCERNING THESTRENGTHENIN
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON THE TRAN-
SMISSION OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS SUBMITTED BY THE STATE ECONOMIC COM-
MISSION, THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE, AND THE
STATE BUREAU OF IMPORT AND EXPORT COMMODITIES INSPECTION CONCERNING THE
STRENGTHENING OF QUALITY CONTROL OF EXPORT COMMODITIES
(April 29, 1987)
The State Council has accepted The Recommendations Concerning the
Strengthening of Quality Control of Export Commodities, submitted by the
State Economic Commission, the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade, and the State Bureau of Import and Export Commodities Inspection.
The Recommendations are hereby transmitted to you, and you are requested
to implement them conscientiously in light of the actual conditions in
your spheres of activities.
The strengthening of quality control of export commodities is the key to
increasing economic returns as well as foreign exchange earnings. In
recent years, the quality of some of our country's export commodities has
shown a decline, which has not only caused economic losses and affected
foreign exchange earnings by exports, but also marred the reputation of
our country. All the localities and departments concerned shall give the
amplest attention to this state of affairs, take effective measures to
remedy it quickly so as to upgrade the quality of our export commodities.
RECOMMENDATIONS SUBMITTED BY THE STATE ECONOMIC COMMISSION, THE MINISTRY
OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE, AND THE STATE BUREAU OF IMPORT
AND EXPORT COMMODITIES INSPECTION CONCERNING THE STRENGTHENING OF QUALITY
CONTROL OF EXPORT COMMODITIES
(Extracts)
In recent years, the quality of some of our country's export commodities
has shown a decline, which has not only caused economic losses and had an
unfavourable impact on the foreign exchange earnings by exports, but also
marred the reputation of our country. In order to rapidly remedy this
situation and to strengthen quality control of our export commodities, we
hereby submit, on the basis of the investigations and studies of the
aforesaid situation and the opinions solicited from all localities and
departments concerned, the following recommendations:
I. Checking up and Rectifying Factories to be Designated as Export
Commodities Manufacturers
All the localities and departments concerned must carry out an all-round
checking-up on, and rectification of, all the enterprises that are
manufacturing export commodities and then designate from among them the
most outstanding ones as manufacturers of commodities for export. Those
enterprises found to be lacking the conditions for guaranteeing the
quality of their products shall not be permitted to manufacture
commodities for export. The State Economic Commission, the Ministry of
Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, and the State Bureau of Import and
Export Commodities Inspection shall jointly be responsible for the
checking-up and rectification in conjunction with other competent organs
concerned. The checking-up and rectification shall be focused on those
industries whose quality control over export commodities is comparatively
poor, whose number of factories designated for producing and processing
export commodities is too large, and whose quality problems are numerous.
II. Strengthening the Quality Control and Inspection Work in Enterprises
Producing Export Commodities
(1) In production enterprises, the factory director (the manager) shall
take overall responsibility for quality of export commodities.
(2) In factories specially engaged in the production of export
commodities, the production bases of export commodities, and the
enterprises producing import and export commodities, the post of chief
quality controller may be set up. The chief quality controller shall
assist the factory director in taking the overall responsibility for
inspecting and controlling the quality of products, for implementing the
Regulations on the Responsibility for Quality Control of Industrial
Products, for organizing the formulation and implementation of the rules
for reward and penalty relating to the quality of products, and for making
the decision, on behalf of the factory director, to stop the production
and delivery out of the factory of sub-standard export commodities.
(3) In enterprises producing important export commodities, the system of
having a resident quality supervisor stationed in the enterprise and sent
by the State commodities inspection department (referred to, for short, as
"the resident supervisor system") shall be implemented on a trial basis.
The resident supervisor shall, in the name of the State, exercise
supervision over the quality and inspection of the production enterprise's
export commodities, and have the right to inspect, to spot check, or to
re-inspect the finished products, or the raw and processed materials, or
spare parts and components, used in manufacturing export commodities. In
case where the resident supervisor discovers that the export commodities
are not up to the standard, he/she has the right to stop the delivery out
of the factory of the export commodities, and may ask the foreign trade
corporations not to purchase the said export commodities. The production
enterprise shall provide the resident supervisor with working conditions,
the data of quality, and relevant technical documents for carrying out
quality inspection; and it shall also inspect, spot check, or re-inspect
its products, as required by the resident supervisor. The resident
supervisors shall be personnel of the State commodities inspection
departments, and their salaries, bonuses and welfare benefits shall all be
borne by the sending department so that no direct economic connections
shall exist between the resident supervisors and the production
enterprise.
(4) All the production enterprises manufacturing export commodities shall
implement an all-round quality control, strengthen and perfect the quality
responsibility system, strengthen inspection work, and work out strict
technological processes and labour discipline. The factory director shall
appoint a person who has technical know-how, experience and strong sense
of responsibility, as head of the inspection department, and this
appointment shall be reported to the authorities in charge of the
enterprise for the record. No department or individual within the
enterprise shall be permitted to interfere with the work conducted by the
inspection department, and its independence in performing its functions
shall be guaranteed. It is imperative to establish and perfect, as soon as
possible, the quality guarantee system in enterprises producing export
commodities.
III. Strengthening the Supervision and Inspection of the Quality of Export
Commodities
All export commodities must undergo the process of inspection. Commodities
that are not up to the standard (including those whose packaging is not up
to the standard) shall not be permitted to leave the factory; the foreign
trade corporations shall not be permitted to purchase such commodities;
and the commodities inspection department shall not issue export licence
and grant clearance.
The working contingent of the commodities inspection department shall be
reinforced gradually, and the means of inspection of export commodities be
perfected. The commodities inspection department shall, in conjunction
with the competent authorities concerned, speed up the work for issuing
quality licenses for important export commodities. With respect to those
commodities to which the system of quality licence for export commodities
applies, the competent authorities for foreign economic relations and
trade shall not issue for them export licences before they have obtained
quality licenses for export commodities.
The competent authorities for foreign economic relations and trade shall
strengthen their supervision over and inspection of foreign trade
corporations, and urge them to strengthen the work of quality control, to
improve examination-and-acceptance system, and reinforce the working
personnel for the system, to strive to do a good job in selecting
outstanding factories to manufacture commodities for export, to purchase
commodities from the factories that produce quality products, and to
adhere to the principle of "placing quality first, and winning over the
customers by offering them quality products". The competent authorities
for foreign economic relations and trade shall have the right to
disqualify those units which do not have the qualifications for doing
foreign trade business, and ask the administrative department for industry
and commerce to revoke their business licences. The exportation of
commodities through irregular channels or by using crooked means by
violation of the State provisions shall be strictly prohibited.
IV. Taking the Improvement of the Quality of Export Commodities as the
Focus of the Work of Technical Advancement
All the localities and departments shall, in accordance with the
requirements of the strategy of export and foreign trade, make adjustment
in the structure and the orientation of investment for technical
advancement, and link up the various measures adopted for technical
transformation, the tackling of difficult problems (in science and
technology), the importation of technology, testing and inspection, the
expansion of production, and the reduction in consumption of raw materials
and energy, at the key production enterprises, specialized factories, and
production bases for the manufacture of export commodities by taking the
improvement of the quality of products and the increases in foreign
exchange earnings as the focal point. Strenuous efforts shall be devoted
to the improvement of the warehousing and storage conditions for export
commodities, so as to reduce or eliminate the contamination of or damages
to export commodities.
V. Clearly Defining the Responsibility for the Quality of Export
Commodities
In order to guarantee the quality of export commodities, all units and
departments concerned must have both a clear-out definition of the job
responsibility and rules. If the poor quality of some export commodities
has resulted in economic losses or made a negative reflection on China's
reputation, it is imperative to check up on the responsibilities to be
borne by the production and processing enterprises, the foreign trade
corporations, the warehousing and storage units, the department for
commodities inspection, or other departments concerned. Cases of quality
problem caused by dereliction or neglect of one's duty shall be looked
into, and the person in charge as well as the leading personnel involved
shall be held responsible and be dealt with in all seriousness.
VI. Further Improving the Packing of Export Commodities
The China National Packing Import and Export Company shall, in cooperation
with the China National Packing Corporation, conduct further studies on,
and work out programs and measures for the improvement of the packing of
export commodities. Each year, efforts must be made to improve the packing
of certain categories of export commodities. At present, it is imperative
to improve the packing of foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco leaves, canned
foods, hardware, machinery, ceramics, textiles, garments, cotton, and
dangerous articles. The two companies shall coordinate the supply-and-
demand relationship between packing factories and packing material
suppliers, perfect the packing standards, and strengthen the work of
quality control, inspection and supervision.
VII. Strengthening the Standardization of Export Commodities, and
Improving the Conditions for Conducting Measurement at Ports
(1) The authorities of standardization of commodities inspection, and of
foreign economic relations and trade shall, in cooperation with various
competent organs, speed up the formulation and revision of the standards
for export commodities and inspection criteria.
(2) The competent authorities of transportation shall, in cooperation with
the authorities of commodities inspection and metrological authorities,
submit a plan to improve metrological conditions at ports and incorporate
it into the program for technological transformation of the competent
authorities of transportation and the interested localities so as to
improve basically the metrological conditions at ports within 3 years.
VIII. Strengthening the Administration of Trademarks of Export Commodities
and Patented Products
With respect to the use of trademarks for export commodities of famous
brands, the authorities of foreign economic relations and trade and the
administrative departments for industry and commerce shall jointly conduct
a checking-up and rectification campaign to strengthen the administration
and protect export commodities of famous brands. Without the approval of
the competent authorities at a higher level or without the consent of the
patentee, no production enterprises and foreign trade corporations may
produce patented products for export and engage in export of such
products. Cases occurring either at home or abroad of infringements or
illegal acts such as counterfeiting the trademarks of our export
commodities, imitating the patented commodities we export or forging our
export commodities inspection certificates shall be resolutely
investigated and dealt with, and the offenders shall even be prosecuted in
time so as to safeguard the lawful rights and interests of the enterprises
as well as of the State.
If no inappropriateness is found in the recommendations submitted above,
we request that they be approved and transmitted to all the localities and
departments for implementation.
1987年4月29日
